Politics and government of Indonesia
Indonesia's presidential run government of the Republic multipartai democratic. As well as in countries other democracy, political system in Indonesia is based on the power Trias Scams legislative, executive and judicial. Legislative power is held by an institution called Permusyawatan People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), which consists of two entities, namely the House of Representatives whose members consist of representatives of Party Politics and the DPD members represent the provinces in Indonesia. Each region was represented by 4 people elected directly by the people in their respective regions.
People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) is the highest state institutions. However, after the amendment to the MPR-4 is not the highest institution again. MPR membership Amandeman changed after the 1945 Constitution in the period 1999-2004. All members of parliament are members of the House of Representatives, plus the members of DPD (Regional Representative Council). DPR and DPD members elected through the general election and was in a period of five years. Since 2004, the MPR is a bikameral parliament, after the creation of DPD as a second room. Previously, members of parliament are all members of the House of Representatives plus the messenger group. MPR currently by Hidayat Nur Wahid. Members of the MPR consists of 550 members of the House and 128 DPD members. House of Representatives at this time by Agung Laksono, while the DPD at this time by Ginandjar Kartasasmita.
Executive institutions centered on the president, vice president and the cabinet. Cabinet in Indonesia is that the presidential Cabinet minister responsible to the president and does not represent the political parties in the parliament. Nevertheless, current President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, namely the diusung by Democratic Party leaders also appointed a number of Party Politics to sit in kabinetnya. The aim is to maintain the stability of government given the strong position of legislative institutions in Indonesia. However, post-post important strategic and generally filled by Minister without portfolio and party (coming from someone who considered experts in the field).
Judicial institutions since the reform and amendment of the 1945 Constitution is run by the Supreme Court, the Judicial Commission, and the Constitutional Court, including the administration of judges. Nevertheless, the existence of the Minister of Law and Human Rights still be maintained. Chairman of the Supreme Court is currently Dr Manan and me get a lot of criticism from various parties in connection with the weakness in the Supreme Court uphold law and justice in Indonesia. However, Chief Election MA in 2006, and me still get a majority vote of the judges of Supreme.
Friday, December 19, 2008
Politics and government
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